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Taiwan Flowering Cherry Tree

Taiwan Flowering Cherry Tree

$105.00 - $245.00
$165.00
$105.00 - $245.00
$165.00
The Taiwan Flowering Cherry Tree, a stunning ornamental tree, is cherished for its vibrant spring blossoms and graceful form, making it a popular choice for landscapes in warm climates. Native to Taiwan and parts of subtropical Asia, this tree is well-suited to regions with mild winters and thrives in specific conditions that enhance its beauty and longevity. Below is a detailed guide to its characteristics, care requirements, and cultivation practices.
Best Growing Environment
  • Climate: The Taiwan Flowering Cherry thrives in warm, subtropical climates with mild winters, requiring low chill hours (150–300 hours below 45°F) to initiate blooming. It is ideal for regions with minimal frost and warm summers, such as coastal areas of the southeastern U.S. or southern California.
  • Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile loam with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0). Incorporate organic matter like compost to improve soil structure and drainage, especially in heavy clay or sandy soils.
  • Location: Plant in a site with good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew. Elevated areas or slopes are ideal to avoid frost pockets and ensure proper drainage.
Botanical Name
  • Scientific Name: Prunus campanulata
  • Taxonomic Note: Also known as Campanulate Cherry, this species is distinct from other flowering cherries like Prunus serrulata (Japanese Flowering Cherry) due to its lower chill requirement and adaptation to warmer climates.
Common Names
  • Primary name: Taiwan Flowering Cherry
  • Alternate names: Formosan Cherry, Bell-Flowered Cherry, or Taiwan Cherry
  • Regional nicknames: Sometimes referred to as “Sakura” in a broad sense, though this term is more commonly associated with Japanese cherry varieties.
Average Height and Diameter
  • Height: Typically reaches Mature height of 15–25 feet at maturity, depending on growing conditions and pruning practices. In ideal settings, it may occasionally grow taller.
  • Diameter: Canopy spread ranges from 10–20 feet, forming a rounded or slightly vase-shaped crown. Regular pruning can maintain a more compact form for smaller gardens.
  • Note: As a relatively small tree, it’s suitable for residential landscapes, patios, or as a street tree where space is limited.
Growth Rate
  • Rate: Moderate, with annual growth of 1–2 feet under optimal conditions. Young trees establish quickly, often showing significant growth in the first 3–5 years.
  • Fruit Production: Begins blooming within 2–4 years of planting, with peak flowering potential reached at maturity (around 7–10 years).
Sun Requirements
  • Exposure: Requires full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily) for optimal blooming and healthy foliage. More sunlight enhances flower production and reduces disease risk.
  • Shade Tolerance: Can tolerate partial shade (3–6 hours of sunlight), but reduced light may result in fewer blooms and a leggier growth habit.
Cold Hardiness
  • Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 7–9, tolerating winter lows down to 0–10°F. It is less cold-tolerant than other cherry species like Prunus serrulata but thrives in milder climates.
  • Frost Sensitivity: Early spring blooms are vulnerable to late frosts, which can damage flowers. In zone 7, plant in protected areas or use frost blankets during unexpected cold snaps.
Water Requirements
  • Young Trees: Water deeply 1–2 times per week during the first growing season to establish roots. Ensure soil is moist but not waterlogged, especially in poorly drained soils.
  • Mature Trees: Water every 2–3 weeks during the growing season (spring through summer), increasing frequency during drought or extreme heat. Reduce watering in winter when the tree is dormant.
  • Method: Use drip irrigation or a soaker hose to deliver water directly to the root zone, avoiding wet foliage to prevent fungal issues.
Detailed Fertilizing Guide
  • Timing:
    • Fertilize annually in early spring (late February to early March in zones 7–9) before bud break to support blooming and new growth.
    • Apply a second, lighter feeding in early summer (June) to sustain growth, but avoid fertilizing after July to prevent late-season growth vulnerable to frost.
  • Recommended Fertilizer: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for flowering trees (e.g., 10-10-10 or 12-12-12) with micronutrients like iron, zinc, and magnesium. Alternatively, use organic options like composted manure or fish emulsion.
    • Young Trees: Apply 1–2 pounds of fertilizer in spring, spread evenly 6–12 inches from the trunk.
    • Mature Trees: Use 2–3 pounds of fertilizer, adjusting based on tree size and soil test results.
  • Application Tips: Spread fertilizer in a ring around the drip line, water thoroughly to incorporate nutrients, and avoid direct contact with the trunk to prevent burn. Conduct a soil test every 2–3 years to check for deficiencies.
Planting Guide
  • Timing: Plant in early fall (September to early October) or early spring (February to March) to allow root establishment before extreme temperatures. Fall planting is preferred in warmer zones (8–9) to avoid summer heat stress.
  • Site Selection: Choose a sunny, well-drained location with good air circulation. Avoid low-lying areas where cold air or water may pool.
  • Steps:
    • Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball.
    • Mix native soil with 20–30% organic matter (e.g., compost or peat moss) to improve drainage and fertility.
    • Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the root crown is 1–2 inches above soil level to prevent rot.
    • Backfill with soil mix, tamp gently to remove air pockets, and water deeply.
    • Apply a 2–3 inch layer of organic mulch (e.g., bark or wood chips) around the base, keeping it 4–6 inches from the trunk.
  • Spacing: Space trees 12–20 feet apart to accommodate their mature canopy and ensure adequate light and air flow.