Indian Hawthorn
Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica)
Common Names: Indian Hawthorn, India Hawthorn, Hong Kong Hawthorn.
Best Growing Environment: Indian Hawthorn is a resilient shrub that is well-suited to a variety of soil types. It favors well-draining soil, and it can adapt to different pH levels from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline. Enriching the soil with compost or other organic matter will encourage optimal growth and health.
Average Height: Indian Hawthorn is typically a compact shrub that ranges in height from 2 to 5 feet, with a similar spread.
Growth Rate: This plant has a moderate growth rate, making it easy to manage and prune as desired. Regular pruning can maintain its dense, rounded shape.
Sun Requirements: Indian Hawthorn thrives in full sun to partial shade. For best flowering results, ensure it receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
Cold Hardiness: It's cold-hardy and can tolerate temperatures down to USDA zone 7. In areas where frost is frequent, it's best to shelter the plant or consider protective measures.
Water Requirements: Once established, Indian Hawthorn is somewhat drought-tolerant. However, during its initial growth period, it will benefit from regular watering. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing Guide: An annual application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the early spring can support its growth. If the foliage starts to yellow, this could indicate a need for a more iron-rich fertilizer.
Planting Guide: When planting Indian Hawthorn, choose a location that provides good drainage. Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Settle the plant into the hole, ensuring it's at the same level it was in its pot. Fill the hole back in, water it well, and consider adding a layer of mulch around its base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
USDA Zone: Indian Hawthorn is suitable for USDA zones 7-11.
Indian Hawthorn is often celebrated for its attractive, glossy leaves and its clusters of pink or white flowers that bloom in the spring. These blossoms later give way to small, blue-black fruits. As a low-maintenance plant, it's an excellent choice for foundation plantings, hedges, or as a standalone shrub in residential landscapes. Given its tolerance for salt spray, it's also a popular choice for coastal gardens.