Cherry-Barbados

Barbados Cherry (Malpighia emarginata)

Taste: The Barbados Cherry, also known as Acerola, is renowned for its small, vibrant red fruits that pack a potent punch of tartness. The taste is a delightful blend of sweet and sour, making it a popular choice for fresh consumption, juices, jams, and culinary applications. The fruit is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, contributing not only to its unique flavor but also to its nutritional value.

Best Growing Environment: Barbados Cherries thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, making them well-suited for regions with warm temperatures. They prefer well-draining, sandy loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. These trees are often grown in coastal areas but can also adapt to a range of soil types. Protection from strong winds is beneficial, and they are generally not frost-tolerant.

Common Names: The Barbados Cherry is commonly known as Acerola. It is also referred to as West Indian Cherry, Wild Crepe Myrtle, or simply Barbados Cherry. The name may vary based on regional and cultural preferences.

Average Height and Growth Rate: Barbados Cherry trees are relatively small, reaching an average height of 6 to 12 feet. They have a spreading and bushy growth habit. The growth rate is considered moderate, and regular pruning can help maintain shape and encourage fruit production.

Sun Requirements: Barbados Cherries thrive in full sunlight. They require at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruiting. Adequate sunlight contributes to the development of flavorful and vitamin-rich cherries.

Cold Hardiness: Barbados Cherries are sensitive to frost and thrive in warm climates. They are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11, where temperatures remain mild throughout the year. In cooler climates, they can be grown in containers and brought indoors during colder seasons.

Water Requirements: Barbados Cherry trees have moderate water needs. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods and when the tree is flowering and fruiting. Well-draining soil helps prevent waterlogged conditions that can lead to root rot.

Planting Guide:

1. Location: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil.
2. Soil Preparation: Amend the soil with organic matter and ensure proper drainage.
3. Planting Hole: Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball. Plant the tree at the same depth it was in the nursery container.
4. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and establish a regular watering schedule.
5. Mulching: Apply mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Fertilizing Guide:

1. Early Spring: Apply a balanced fertilizer with a ratio like 10-10-10 before new growth starts.
2. Late Spring: Apply a fertilizer higher in phosphorus to support flowering and fruiting.
3. Midsummer: If growth is slow, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be beneficial.

USDA Zone: Barbados Cherries are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11, where they can thrive in warm, tropical conditions.

In summary, the Barbados Cherry is prized for its sweet and tart fruits, rich in vitamin C. Cultivating this tree involves providing it with a warm and frost-free environment, well-draining soil, and regular care.