Kratom

Kratom Tree (Mitragyna speciosa)  RARE

Taste: Kratom leaves are known for their distinctive bitter taste, which can be quite strong and earthy. This bitterness is due to the presence of alkaloids, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which contribute to the plant's unique effects. When prepared as a tea or chewed fresh, the taste can be somewhat astringent and lingering. Some users mix the leaves or powder with sweeteners, citrus, or other flavorings to mask the bitterness when consuming Kratom in tea or other forms.

Best Growing Environment: Kratom trees are native to Southeast Asia, particularly countries like Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar. They thrive in tropical environments with high humidity and abundant rainfall. The best growing conditions include:

• Temperature: Warm temperatures ranging from 75°F to 95°F (24°C to 35°C). Kratom is highly sensitive to cold and cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
• Humidity: High humidity is essential, as Kratom trees naturally grow in rainforest conditions. Humidity levels of 70% or higher are ideal.
• Soil: Well-drained, rich, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 6.5). The soil should be fertile and high in organic matter.
• Light: Kratom trees thrive in partial sunlight to full sun. While they can tolerate some shade, full sun exposure promotes more vigorous growth and larger leaf production.

Common Names:

• Kratom
• Mitragyna speciosa
• Ketum
• Biak-Biak

Average Height: In their native environment, Kratom trees can reach heights of 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 meters). However, when grown outside their natural habitat or in controlled environments, they typically reach a height of 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters). The height can be managed with regular pruning, making them suitable for container growing or smaller garden spaces.

Growth Rate: Kratom trees grow relatively fast in optimal conditions, often reaching several feet per year. The growth rate can be influenced by factors such as light, temperature, soil fertility, and water availability. In tropical environments with high humidity and ample rainfall, Kratom can exhibit rapid growth, producing lush, broad leaves.

Sun Requirements: Kratom trees require ample sunlight to thrive, preferring partial to full sun exposure. In their natural habitat, they grow under the canopy of taller trees but still receive filtered sunlight. For optimal growth and leaf production, Kratom should be exposed to at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. In areas with intense, direct sunlight, some light shading may be beneficial to prevent leaf burn.

Cold Hardiness: Kratom trees are not cold-hardy and are highly sensitive to low temperatures and frost. These trees have been raised in Zone 9b and are well acclimated. In regions outside these zones, Kratom can be grown indoors or in greenhouses to provide the necessary warmth and humidity.

Water Requirements: Kratom trees require consistent and abundant water to thrive. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and do not tolerate drought conditions. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. In their natural environment, Kratom trees receive frequent rainfall, so maintaining adequate soil moisture is crucial for healthy growth. Mulching around the base of the tree can help retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Planting Guide:

• Site Selection: Choose a location with partial to full sun and well-drained, fertile soil. If planting outdoors in non-tropical regions, consider container planting for easier management.
• Planting Time: The best time to plant Kratom is in the spring or early summer when temperatures are warm and stable.
• Spacing: Space trees at least 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) apart to allow for their mature size and ensure good air circulation.
• Planting Depth: Plant Kratom trees at the same depth they were growing in their nursery containers. Ensure the root ball is fully covered with soil and water thoroughly after planting.

Fertilizing:

• Spring: Begin fertilizing in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 formula. This promotes new growth and leaf production.
• Summer: Continue fertilizing every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season. A higher nitrogen fertilizer can be beneficial to encourage leafy growth.
• Fall: Reduce fertilization in the fall as growth slows. Over-fertilizing can lead to excessive growth that may not be supported in cooler temperatures.
• Winter: In cooler climates or when growing indoors, minimize fertilization during the winter months when the tree's growth naturally slows.