
Red Maple Tree
Original price
$0
Original price
$45.00
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Original price
$45.00
Original price
Current price
$45.00
$45.00
-
$45.00
Current price
$45.00
Red Maple Tree Overview
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Best Growing Environment
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The Red Maple thrives in a variety of climates, preferring cool, moist conditions typical of eastern North America, but it adapts well to diverse environments.
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It grows best in well-drained, slightly acidic soils (pH 4.5 to 6.5), such as loamy or sandy loam, though it tolerates clay if drainage is adequate.
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A site with moderate wind protection and access to consistent moisture, like near streams or in lowlands, enhances its vibrant fall color and overall health.
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Botanical Name
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The botanical name is Acer rubrum.
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It belongs to the Sapindaceae family (formerly Aceraceae), which includes other maples and horse chestnuts.
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Common Names
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Commonly known as Red Maple.
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Also called Swamp Maple, Water Maple, or Soft Maple due to its preference for wetter areas and softer wood compared to sugar maples.
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Regional nicknames may include Scarlet Maple for its striking red foliage in autumn.
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Average Height and Diameter
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Typically reaches an average height of 40 to 70 feet at maturity, though exceptional specimens can grow up to 100 feet in ideal conditions.
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The canopy diameter usually spans 25 to 40 feet, forming a broad, rounded crown that provides ample shade.
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Younger trees or those in confined spaces can be pruned to maintain a smaller size, around 20 to 30 feet tall and wide.
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Growth Rate
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Exhibits a moderate to fast growth rate, adding 1 to 2 feet per year, with faster growth in youth or under optimal conditions.
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Growth slows as the tree matures, particularly in poor soil or dry climates, but it can reach significant height within 20 to 30 years.
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Adequate water and nutrients accelerate its development, especially in the first decade.
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Sun Requirements
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Prefers full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best growth and fall color.
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Tolerates full shade but may exhibit slower growth and less vibrant foliage in heavily shaded areas.
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Plant in an open location with some afternoon shade in hotter climates to prevent leaf scorch.
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Cold Hardiness
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Hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9, withstanding temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C) in northern zones and thriving in milder southern winters.
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Highly adaptable to cold, it’s a staple in northern forests, though young trees may need protection from harsh winds or late frosts.
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In warmer zones (8-9), it tolerates heat but requires consistent moisture to avoid stress.
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Water Requirements
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Needs moderate to high water, about 1 to 1.5 inches per week, especially during establishment and in dry periods; it thrives in moist soils.
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Mature trees are moderately drought-tolerant but perform best with consistent moisture, particularly in spring and summer.
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Avoid waterlogged conditions—ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, common in heavy clay soils.
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Detailed Fertilizing Guide
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Fertilize once or twice annually: in early spring (March to April) before bud break, and optionally in early fall (September) for added vigor.
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Use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer or a slow-release tree formula (e.g., 12-6-6), applying 1 pound per inch of trunk diameter, spread evenly under the canopy and watered in well.
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Avoid over-fertilizing, which can burn roots or promote weak growth; test soil first if growth seems slow, as Red Maples often thrive without heavy feeding in fertile areas.
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Planting Guide
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Plant in early spring (March to April) or fall (September to October) to allow roots to establish during cooler months.
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Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball, position the tree with the root flare at or slightly above soil level, and backfill with native soil amended with organic matter; water deeply after planting.
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Space trees 30 to 40 feet apart to accommodate mature spread, or closer (15-20 feet) for a denser effect in landscaping.
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USDA Zone
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Thrives in USDA zones 3 to 9, making it one of the most adaptable maples across North America.
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Excels in zones 4 to 7 (e.g., Midwest and Northeast U.S.), where cold winters and moderate summers enhance its iconic red fall display.
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In zones 8-9, ensure adequate water and some shade to mitigate heat stress, especially in southern regions.
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