Mulberry Dwarf Black

Taste

The Dwarf Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) is prized for its exceptional flavor, which is both sweet and tangy. The small, black fruits are juicy and have a rich, complex taste reminiscent of a blend of blackberries and raspberries, with subtle notes of red wine. This delightful flavor profile makes the Dwarf Black Mulberry ideal for eating fresh, as well as for use in desserts, jams, jellies, and sauces. Its high vitamin C and antioxidant content further enhance its appeal as a nutritious fruit.

Best Growing Environment

The Dwarf Black Mulberry thrives in a variety of growing environments, preferring well-draining, loamy soils that are rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as there is good drainage. The plant is well-suited to temperate and subtropical climates but can adapt to different conditions, including urban settings. It does well in containers, making it a good choice for small gardens and patios. The tree benefits from regular pruning to maintain its compact size and shape, which helps manage its growth and productivity.

Common Names

The Dwarf Black Mulberry is known by several common names, including:

• Dwarf Black Mulberry
• Black Mulberry
• Persian Mulberry
• Everbearing Mulberry

Average Height

The Dwarf Black Mulberry typically grows to a height of 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters), making it a suitable choice for smaller spaces and container gardening. Its compact size also makes it easier to manage and harvest compared to larger mulberry varieties.

Growth Rate

The Dwarf Black Mulberry has a moderate growth rate, generally adding 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) in height per year under optimal conditions. This growth rate can vary depending on factors such as soil quality, water availability, and overall care. Regular pruning can help manage its size and encourage a more productive fruiting habit.

Sun Requirements

The Dwarf Black Mulberry thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day to produce the best fruit. While it can tolerate partial shade, particularly in hotter climates, the best fruit quality and quantity are achieved with ample sunlight. In cooler climates, providing as much sunlight as possible will help maximize fruit production and ensure healthy growth.

Cold Hardiness

The Dwarf Black Mulberry is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9. It can withstand winter temperatures as low as -10°F to 0°F (-23°C to -18°C) once established. While it is relatively cold-tolerant, protection from severe frost and cold winds is beneficial, especially in the colder end of its hardiness range. In areas with harsh winters, mulching around the base of the plant can provide additional insulation.

Water Requirements

The Dwarf Black Mulberry requires regular watering to maintain healthy growth and fruit production. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant deeply once a week or more often during particularly hot or dry periods. In winter, reduce watering frequency as the plant’s water needs decrease. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so ensure that the planting site or container allows excess water to escape.

Planting Guide

When planting the Dwarf Black Mulberry, choose a location with full sun and well-draining soil. If planting in the ground, dig a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball. Mix the excavated soil with organic compost to improve soil fertility and structure. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with the soil mixture, firming it gently around the base, and water thoroughly after planting. For container planting, use a high-quality potting mix and choose a pot with good drainage.

Detailed Times of Year to Fertilize

Fertilize the Dwarf Black Mulberry in early spring as new growth begins, using a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions, generally around the drip line of the plant, and water it in well. A second application in mid-summer can support continued growth and fruiting. Avoid fertilizing late in the season, as this can encourage new growth that may not harden off before winter. In addition to regular fertilization, incorporate organic compost into the soil annually to maintain soil health and fertility.