Mango-Fairchild
Taste
The Fairchild Mango (Mangifera indica 'Fairchild') is celebrated for its rich, sweet flavor and smooth, fiberless texture. The flesh is deep orange and very juicy, with a creamy consistency. It has a well-balanced taste, combining sweetness with a slight tang, often described as having hints of tropical fruits like pineapple and peach. This variety is particularly known for its aromatic quality, enhancing its overall appeal.
Best Growing Environment
Fairchild Mango thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, preferring well-drained, sandy loam soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 7.5). The tree flourishes in warm temperatures and high humidity, making it ideal for regions with consistent warmth. Mango trees do not tolerate standing water, so proper drainage is crucial. They can also adapt to coastal environments, given their moderate salt tolerance.
Common Names
- Fairchild Mango
- Mango
- Mangifera indica 'Fairchild'
Average Height
Fairchild Mango trees typically reach an average height of 15 to 20 feet (4.5 to 6 meters) when mature, making them smaller and more manageable compared to other mango varieties. This compact size makes them suitable for small gardens and container growing.
Growth Rate
Fairchild Mango trees have a moderate growth rate. With optimal conditions and care, they can grow about 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) per year. Pruning can help manage their size and shape, promoting a healthy, productive tree.
Sun Requirements
Fairchild Mango trees require full sun to thrive, needing at least 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Full sun exposure is essential for optimal growth, fruit production, and overall tree health.
Cold Hardiness
Fairchild Mango is sensitive to cold and frost, making it best suited for USDA zones 9b to 11. The tree cannot tolerate temperatures below 40°F (4°C) for extended periods and can suffer damage or death if exposed to frost. In marginal areas, it should be planted in a protected location and provided with frost protection measures.
Water Requirements
Fairchild Mango trees require regular watering, especially during dry periods. They thrive in well-drained soil and do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Young trees need deep watering once or twice a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Established trees are more drought-tolerant but still benefit from regular watering during fruit development. Mulching around the base of the tree helps retain soil moisture and reduce evaporation.
Planting Guide
- Site Selection: Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil. Ensure there is enough space for the tree to reach its mature size without crowding other plants or structures.
- Soil Preparation: Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve fertility and drainage. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep.
- Planting: Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with soil, gently firming it around the roots to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.
- Mulching: Apply a 2 to 3-inch (5 to 7.5 cm) layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it away from the trunk to prevent rot. Mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Staking: Young trees may benefit from staking to provide support and encourage straight growth. Use flexible ties and avoid damaging the trunk.
Detailed Fertilizing Guide
- First Year: Fertilize young Fairchild Mango trees every 2 to 3 months with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (such as 10-10-10). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates based on tree size.
- Second Year Onward: Apply fertilizer three times a year—in early spring, early summer, and early fall. Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) or one with a higher potassium content (5-5-10) to support fruit development.
- Fruit Development: During the fruiting season, switch to a fertilizer with a higher potassium content to enhance fruit quality and yield. An example would be a 5-5-20 fertilizer.
- Organic Options: Organic fertilizers such as compost, well-rotted manure, or fish emulsion can be used to provide a steady supply of nutrients.
- Micronutrients: Apply a micronutrient spray containing zinc, manganese, and iron periodically to address any potential deficiencies and promote overall tree health.