Timur Black Bamboo

Timur Black Bamboo (Bambusa lako), known for its glossy black culms and striking appearance, is a top choice for landscape enthusiasts and designers aiming to introduce a touch of drama and elegance to their gardens. Hailing from the Timor Islands of Indonesia, this bamboo combines the resilience of many bamboo species with unparalleled beauty.

Best Growing Environment

Timur Black Bamboo thrives in well-draining soil. Although it’s versatile in its adaptability, ranging from loamy to sandy and even clayey terrains, ensuring efficient water drainage is pivotal to staving off root rot. A mildly acidic to neutral pH is the soil's sweet spot for this bamboo.

Average Height

Upon reaching maturity, the Timur Black Bamboo stands tall, often between 40 to 50 feet. While less-than-ideal conditions or container cultivation might limit its height, it generally maintains an impressive stature.

Growth Rate

Known for its rapid growth, especially during the peak spring and summer seasons, the Timur Black Bamboo can witness new shoots sprouting several feet within weeks when conditions are optimal.

Sun Requirements

• Bambusa lako* loves sunlight. A location with full sun is ideal, but it can tolerate partial shade. However, to truly bring out the deep black of its culms and maintain robust growth, ample sunlight is essential.

Cold Hardiness

Though tropical, the Timur Black Bamboo possesses commendable cold hardiness. It flourishes in USDA zones 10 to 11. When temperatures plunge below 30°F (-1°C), consider employing protective measures, such as mulching or utilizing frost cloths.

Water Requirements

While establishing, consistent soil moisture is imperative. Mature plants demonstrate a fair degree of drought resistance. Still, in areas with extended dry spells or extreme summer heat, increased watering intervals are recommended. Over-watering should be avoided to prevent root complications.

Detailed Fertilizing Guide

1. Spring: Jump-start the growing season by feeding the bamboo a balanced, slow-release fertilizer, preferably a 14-14-14 blend.
2. Mid-Summer: To keep up with its growth momentum, consider applying a high-nitrogen fertilizer, perhaps a 21-5-6 blend.
3. Autumn: As the plant's growth slows, decrease the fertilization. Winter typically doesn't necessitate fertilizing unless a soil test suggests otherwise.
4. Following any fertilization, thorough watering is advised to evenly distribute nutrients and prevent potential root burns.

Planting Guide

1. Preparation: Pick a site with well-draining soil and ample sunlight.
2. Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice the width of the bamboo's root ball, maintaining a depth consistent with its prior growth depth.
3. Soil: If dealing with dense soil, mixing in organic matter can enhance its drainage properties.
4. Planting: Position the bamboo so the top of the root ball aligns with the ground level.
5. Backfill: Refill the hole, gently pressing the soil to eliminate air gaps. Conclude with a deep watering.

USDA Zone

For Timur Black Bamboo, USDA hardiness zones 10 through 11 are most appropriate.

In summary, Timur Black Bamboo is a stunning addition to any garden, serving as either a striking centerpiece or a natural privacy screen. With its dark culms set against lush green foliage, it’s a surefire way to elevate the aesthetics of any landscape. Proper care ensures that this bamboo not only survives but thrives, offering beauty for years to come.